King Arthur (Monarchs)

is a semi mythical figure, who is believed to have been a model King in the early history of Britain. Much of his early legend comes from the writings of Geoffrey of Monmouth (in the twelfth century). His works became popular, cementing the legend of Arthur in popular folklore. Throughout the ages, the legend of Arthur, has captivated the interest of writers and poets. In the nineteenth century, Tennyson, was instrumental in reviving interest in King Arthur through his poem, “Idylls of the King”

Because of the lack of authentic and first hand historical evidence, the life of King Arthur is open to many different interpretations. Some historians, even doubt whether he actually existed in persons. However, the most popular legends include the following stories.

Firstly, Arthur was able to claim his rightful place as King of Britain because he was the only one able to withdraw, Excalibur, from the stone. Thus, unexpectedly, but as had been foretolled, Arthur found himself King. Throughout his reign, Arthur received advice and counsel from the elusive and mystical figure of Merlin. At the time of 6th century Wales, it was quite common for Welsh Kings to have a counselor, often called “Murthur”. These counselors, often had specialised information and were well versed in the arts of divination. The legend of Merlin, is probably based on these elusive court counselors.

The Court of King Arthur

It is said that the court of Arthur maintained the highest ideals of chivalry and honourable behaviour. Furthermore, Arthur wished for his chosen knights to sit round a round table, so that nobody would be superior. He wished to be an equal to all. Knights of King Arthur included:

Sir Kay,

Sir Gawain,

Sir Lancelot,

Sir Percival

Sir Galahad,

Sir Tristan

Sir Bors

Sir Geraint

Sir Gareth

Sir Lamorak

Sir Gaheris

Sir Bedivere

Sir Agravaine

Sir Sagramore

King Arthur and Lady Guinevere

Despite the high standards of chivalry one legend tells how one of King Arthur’s most trusted and successful knights, Sir Lancelot had an affair with Arthur’s wife, Queen Guinevere. It is this betrayal of King Arthur that eventually leads to the downfall of his kingdom.

King Arthur and the Holy Grail

One of the most enduring legends of King Arthur is the mystical quest for the holy grail. Legend suggests that this is a cup used to capture the blood of Jesus Christ. Thus to find the cup, was entrusted as the most sacred of tasks to the knights of the Round Table. For many the quest for the Holy grail is an allegory of the inner spiritual quest to discover the inner meaning of life. This myth has captivated the interest of people through the ages and has been the subject of many films including, the satirical Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

King Arthur and Mordred

Throughout Arthur’s quests he is opposed by Morgan le Fay and Mordred. Accounts differ, but the most popular suggest that Morgan le Fay was his half sister and Mordred was his son.